The Constitution of Sri Lanka grants every citizen a set of fundamental rights—freedoms that protect individual dignity, promote equality, and ensure justice. At the center of safeguarding these rights stands the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka, with the power and duty to uphold the Constitution and deliver justice when those rights are violated.
⚖️ What Are Fundamental Rights?
Fundamental rights are the basic freedoms guaranteed to all citizens. These include:
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The right to equality before the law
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Freedom of speech and expression
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Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
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Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention
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The right to a fair trial
When any of these rights are infringed, the affected person can directly petition the Supreme Court.
🏛️ The Supreme Court’s Role
The Supreme Court is the highest authority in Sri Lanka when it comes to interpreting and enforcing constitutional rights. It allows any citizen to file a Fundamental Rights (FR) application when they believe their rights have been violated by the State or its agents.
These applications are handled with urgency and seriousness, reflecting the Court’s commitment to justice for all—especially the vulnerable and voiceless.
📥 Filing a Fundamental Rights Case
If you believe your rights have been violated:
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You must file your petition within one month of the incident.
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Your case will be reviewed by a panel of justices.
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Legal assistance is available, and information is publicly accessible.
This process ensures that justice is not out of reach for any citizen, regardless of background.
🗂️ Public Access to Judgments
The Supreme Court also publishes its orders and judgments, allowing citizens and legal professionals to study past decisions. This transparency not only builds public trust but also helps people understand how the Court interprets and protects their rights.
🧭 A Beacon for Justice
In times of uncertainty or injustice, the Supreme Court remains a steadfast guardian of the Constitution. Its commitment to preserving civil liberties, ensuring due process, and upholding the rule of law continues to reinforce democracy in Sri Lanka.
Your rights are your power. The Supreme Court is here to protect them.