About the High Court

The High Court of the Republic of Sri Lanka

The High Court is the highest court of first instance in Sri Lanka exercising criminal jurisdiction. It is empowered to inflict any sentence authorized by law, including the death penalty and life imprisonment.

Historical Background

The judicial system of Sri Lanka has a rich history evolving from the Roman-Dutch law and English Common Law. The High Court was established under the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka to serve as a pivotal institution in the administration of justice.

Unlike the Magistrate Courts or District Courts, the High Court holds trial by jury for serious offenses, a tradition that underscores the democratic participation in the judicial process.

Jurisdiction & Powers

The High Court exercises three primary types of jurisdiction:

• Criminal Jurisdiction: Trials for grave offenses such as murder, rape, and treason are heard here, often indicted by the Attorney General.
• Commercial Jurisdiction: The High Court of the Western Province (Civil) acts as the Commercial High Court, handling high-value commercial and intellectual property disputes.
• Appellate Jurisdiction: The Civil Appellate High Courts hear appeals from District Courts and Magistrate Courts within their respective provinces.